With the price
of oil climbing to US$70 a barrel, the demand for Solar on
the world market is dramatically increasing. After decades
of money- losing research, the major players like BP Solar, Kyocera,
and Sharp are starting to show a return on the investment. Sharp, the
world’s
market leader, sold more than $1 Billion worth of solar, and solar
panels now account for 5% of Kyocera’s annual sales. All solar
PV production is sold until next year and significant shortages
of solar panels are being experienced.
Time magazine notes
that solar panel costs have fallen 66% over the last decade. Company
analysts estimate that a further 50% reduction would make solar powered
electricity costs comparable with other types of fuel within the next
decade. If oil and gas prices continue to increase, this cost parity
could come a lot sooner.
Despite this boom,
one still occasionally hears that the energy Payback for a solar panel
is negative- that is to say it takes more energy to make a solar panel
than can ever be produced from it.
According to a
US Department of Energy, NREL report “Energy Payback-: Clean
Energy from PV”, the payback ranges from one to four years even
accounting for all the energy costs including to make the
aluminium frame, the glass front etc.
A Dutch Utrecht University report places the Energy Payback at 1.3 to 4.6 years
and Siemens Solar Industries suggested a 1.8 to 4.1 year Payback.